
metamorphic
Serpentine-rich greenstone (probable serpentinized ultramafic rock)
Serpentinite; chiefly serpentine-group minerals (Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄), commonly with magnetite, chromite, and relict olivine/pyroxene
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically mottled olive-green to yellow-green, with a waxy to dull luster and fine-grained, massive texture; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, no obvious cleavage, and specific gravity approximately 2.5–2.6. The image is insufficient for definitive mineral identification.
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Physical properties
Typically mottled olive-green to yellow-green, with a waxy to dull luster and fine-grained, massive texture; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, no obvious cleavage, and specific gravity approximately 2.5–2.6. The image is insufficient for definitive mineral identification.
Formation & geological history
Forms when mantle-derived peridotite is hydrated and metamorphosed during tectonic activity, commonly along faults and subduction zones. Serpentinization can occur from the Precambrian to the present.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative facing stone, carvings, and historically as a source of asbestos-bearing serpentine; attractive pieces are collected, but fibrous varieties should not be cut or abraded.
Geological facts
Often shows a slick, waxy feel and may contain dark magnetite grains, making some specimens weakly magnetic. Avoid inhaling dust because some serpentinite can contain chrysotile asbestos.
Field identification & locations
Common in ophiolites and mountain belts, including California, Italy, New Zealand, and Canada. Confirm with hardness, streak, magnetism, and ideally Raman/XRD testing; the specimen may also be greenstone or altered copper-bearing rock.
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