Rock Identifier
Serpentine-rich greenstone (probable serpentinized ultramafic rock) (Serpentinite; chiefly serpentine-group minerals (Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄), commonly with magnetite, chromite, and relict olivine/pyroxene) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Serpentine-rich greenstone (probable serpentinized ultramafic rock)

Serpentinite; chiefly serpentine-group minerals (Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄), commonly with magnetite, chromite, and relict olivine/pyroxene

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Typically mottled olive-green to yellow-green, with a waxy to dull luster and fine-grained, massive texture; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, no obvious cleavage, and specific gravity approximately 2.5–2.6. The image is insufficient for definitive mineral identification.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Typically mottled olive-green to yellow-green, with a waxy to dull luster and fine-grained, massive texture; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, no obvious cleavage, and specific gravity approximately 2.5–2.6. The image is insufficient for definitive mineral identification.

Formation & geological history

Forms when mantle-derived peridotite is hydrated and metamorphosed during tectonic activity, commonly along faults and subduction zones. Serpentinization can occur from the Precambrian to the present.

Uses & applications

Used as decorative facing stone, carvings, and historically as a source of asbestos-bearing serpentine; attractive pieces are collected, but fibrous varieties should not be cut or abraded.

Geological facts

Often shows a slick, waxy feel and may contain dark magnetite grains, making some specimens weakly magnetic. Avoid inhaling dust because some serpentinite can contain chrysotile asbestos.

Field identification & locations

Common in ophiolites and mountain belts, including California, Italy, New Zealand, and Canada. Confirm with hardness, streak, magnetism, and ideally Raman/XRD testing; the specimen may also be greenstone or altered copper-bearing rock.