
metamorphic
Serpentine-rich metamorphic rock (probable serpentinite)
Serpentinite; chiefly serpentine-group minerals (antigorite, lizardite, or chrysotile), commonly with magnetite and chromite
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark olive-green, fine-grained, waxy to greasy luster with mottled texture; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, variable cleavage, and specific gravity roughly 2.5–2.6. The rounded, polished-looking surface may be natural weathering or human smoothing; image-based identification is provisional.
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Physical properties
Dark olive-green, fine-grained, waxy to greasy luster with mottled texture; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, variable cleavage, and specific gravity roughly 2.5–2.6. The rounded, polished-looking surface may be natural weathering or human smoothing; image-based identification is provisional.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite undergo hydration and metamorphism, commonly along tectonic plate boundaries and ancient oceanic crust. Serpentinization ranges from Precambrian to modern geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative stone, carving material, landscaping rock, and occasionally architectural facing; historically used for beads and ornamental objects. Chrysotile-bearing material should not be cut or powdered because asbestos fibers can be hazardous.
Geological facts
Often contains magnetite, making some pieces weakly magnetic. Its green color and greasy feel distinguish it from many dark igneous rocks.
Field identification & locations
Common in ophiolite belts, subduction zones, and mountain regions worldwide, including California, Italy, New Zealand, and the Appalachian region. Confirm with a streak, hardness, magnetism, and ideally thin-section or X-ray analysis.
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