
metamorphic
Serpentine-rich metamorphic rock
Serpentinite; chiefly antigorite/lizardite Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄, possibly with talc, chlorite, magnetite, or carbonate
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectPale gray-green, mottled, dull to waxy luster, massive and fine-grained with no obvious crystals; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, commonly low-to-moderate density. The image is consistent with serpentine but cannot confirm exact mineralogy visually.
Identified More metamorphic →
Explore Serpentine-rich metamorphic rock in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Pale gray-green, mottled, dull to waxy luster, massive and fine-grained with no obvious crystals; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, commonly low-to-moderate density. The image is consistent with serpentine but cannot confirm exact mineralogy visually.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite hydrate during low-temperature metamorphism, commonly along faults and oceanic crust; ages range from Precambrian to modern tectonic settings.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative stone, carving material, countertops, and historically as a source of asbestos-group serpentine fibers; attractive polished pieces are collected.
Geological facts
Serpentinite may contain magnetite and can show weak magnetism. Fibrous varieties may contain chrysotile, so avoid cutting, sanding, or creating dust without testing and proper controls.
Field identification & locations
Common in ophiolites and subduction-zone mélanges, including California, Italy, New Zealand, and the Appalachians. Field clues are green color, waxy feel, softness, and reaction generally absent or weak with dilute acid.
More like this
Other metamorphic specimens
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Amphibolite
Amphibolite
metamorphic
Rhodonite
Manganese Silicate (Mn, Fe, Mg, Ca)SiO3
mineral
Rhodonite
(Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3
mineral
Greenschist
Greenschist (containing Chlorite, Actinolite, and Epidote)
metamorphic
Garnet
Garnet group: X3Y2(SiO4)3 (commonly Almandine-Pyrope series)
mineral