Rock Identifier
Serpentine-rich metamorphic rock (probable serpentinite) (Serpentinite; chiefly antigorite, lizardite, or chrysotile [Mg3Si2O5(OH)4], with possible talc, carbonate, magnetite, and remnant olivine/pyroxene) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Serpentine-rich metamorphic rock (probable serpentinite)

Serpentinite; chiefly antigorite, lizardite, or chrysotile [Mg3Si2O5(OH)4], with possible talc, carbonate, magnetite, and remnant olivine/pyroxene

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Olive-green to yellow-green, mottled and waxy, with uneven granular texture and possible slickensides; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, nonmetallic luster, poor cleavage, and variable density around 2.5–2.7. The image is consistent with serpentine but cannot confirm mineral species or asbestos content.

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Physical properties

Olive-green to yellow-green, mottled and waxy, with uneven granular texture and possible slickensides; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, nonmetallic luster, poor cleavage, and variable density around 2.5–2.7. The image is consistent with serpentine but cannot confirm mineral species or asbestos content.

Formation & geological history

Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite hydrate during low-temperature metamorphism near faults, subduction zones, or seafloor hydrothermal systems. Serpentinization is commonly Mesozoic to modern, depending on the tectonic setting.

Uses & applications

Used as ornamental stone, carving material, aggregate, and historically as a source of magnesium; attractive polished pieces are collected. Do not cut, sand, or crush it until chrysotile asbestos has been excluded.

Geological facts

Green coloration commonly reflects iron-bearing serpentine and associated chromian minerals. It may weakly attract a magnet if magnetite is present.

Field identification & locations

Look for greasy/waxy green surfaces, fibrous or scaly texture, low hardness, and association with dark ultramafic rock; a streak, hardness, acid, magnet, and laboratory/SEM test improve identification. Common in ophiolites and Alpine-type serpentinite belts.