
metamorphic
Serpentine-rich metamorphic rock
Serpentinite; chiefly serpentine-group minerals (antigorite, lizardite, chrysotile), commonly with magnetite and carbonates
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically green to yellow-green, mottled, waxy to dull luster, and massive rather than visibly crystalline; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, with poor to absent cleavage and specific gravity roughly 2.5–2.6. The specimen appears rough and possibly weathered, so exact identification from the image is uncertain.
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Physical properties
Typically green to yellow-green, mottled, waxy to dull luster, and massive rather than visibly crystalline; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, with poor to absent cleavage and specific gravity roughly 2.5–2.6. The specimen appears rough and possibly weathered, so exact identification from the image is uncertain.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite hydrate during hydrothermal alteration, commonly in oceanic crust and subduction zones. Formation ages vary widely, from ancient Precambrian bodies to modern tectonic settings.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative stone, carvings, countertops, and historically as a source of asbestos where chrysotile is present; avoid cutting or sanding unknown specimens because fibers may be hazardous.
Geological facts
Serpentinite often contains magnetite and may be weakly magnetic. Its mottled green appearance resembles jade, but it is generally softer and less durable.
Field identification & locations
Look for greasy or waxy green surfaces, dark veining, low hardness, and possible magnetism; common occurrences include California, Italy, New Zealand, Canada, and the Appalachian region. Confirm with hardness, streak, magnetism, and ideally laboratory testing.
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