Rock Identifier
Serpentine-rich rock, possibly chrysotile serpentine (Serpentinite; chiefly serpentine-group minerals, Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄, with possible magnetite, brucite, or talc) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Serpentine-rich rock, possibly chrysotile serpentine

Serpentinite; chiefly serpentine-group minerals, Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄, with possible magnetite, brucite, or talc

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Small irregular green-yellow specimen with mottled, waxy to dull luster and granular texture; likely Mohs hardness 2.5–4, with no obvious cleavage. Serpentine commonly has specific gravity around 2.5–2.6 and a pale green streak.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Small irregular green-yellow specimen with mottled, waxy to dull luster and granular texture; likely Mohs hardness 2.5–4, with no obvious cleavage. Serpentine commonly has specific gravity around 2.5–2.6 and a pale green streak.

Formation & geological history

Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite are hydrated and altered by water during tectonic activity, commonly in oceanic crust and subduction zones. Most examples are Paleozoic to Mesozoic or younger, depending on the locality.

Uses & applications

Used as decorative stone, carving material, aggregate, and historically as a source of asbestos-bearing chrysotile; attractive pieces may be collected as lapidary specimens. Avoid cutting or grinding unknown material because some serpentinite contains hazardous asbestos fibers.

Geological facts

The image is consistent with serpentine/serpentinite but cannot establish an exact species or locality from appearance alone. Yellow-green areas may reflect weathering, brucite, or iron-bearing alteration minerals.

Field identification & locations

Look for green mottling, waxy feel, low hardness, and association with dark ultramafic rocks; a streak, hardness test, and laboratory mineral analysis improve identification. Common in California, Italy, New Zealand, Canada, and many ophiolite belts.