
metamorphic
Serpentine-rich rock, possibly chrysotile serpentine
Serpentinite; chiefly serpentine-group minerals, Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄, with possible magnetite, brucite, or talc
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectSmall irregular green-yellow specimen with mottled, waxy to dull luster and granular texture; likely Mohs hardness 2.5–4, with no obvious cleavage. Serpentine commonly has specific gravity around 2.5–2.6 and a pale green streak.
Identified More metamorphic →
Explore Serpentine-rich rock, possibly chrysotile serpentine in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Small irregular green-yellow specimen with mottled, waxy to dull luster and granular texture; likely Mohs hardness 2.5–4, with no obvious cleavage. Serpentine commonly has specific gravity around 2.5–2.6 and a pale green streak.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite are hydrated and altered by water during tectonic activity, commonly in oceanic crust and subduction zones. Most examples are Paleozoic to Mesozoic or younger, depending on the locality.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative stone, carving material, aggregate, and historically as a source of asbestos-bearing chrysotile; attractive pieces may be collected as lapidary specimens. Avoid cutting or grinding unknown material because some serpentinite contains hazardous asbestos fibers.
Geological facts
The image is consistent with serpentine/serpentinite but cannot establish an exact species or locality from appearance alone. Yellow-green areas may reflect weathering, brucite, or iron-bearing alteration minerals.
Field identification & locations
Look for green mottling, waxy feel, low hardness, and association with dark ultramafic rocks; a streak, hardness test, and laboratory mineral analysis improve identification. Common in California, Italy, New Zealand, Canada, and many ophiolite belts.
More like this
Other metamorphic specimens
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Amphibolite
Amphibolite
metamorphic
Rhodonite
Manganese Silicate (Mn, Fe, Mg, Ca)SiO3
mineral
Rhodonite
(Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3
mineral
Greenschist
Greenschist (containing Chlorite, Actinolite, and Epidote)
metamorphic
Garnet
Garnet group: X3Y2(SiO4)3 (commonly Almandine-Pyrope series)
mineral