Rock Identifier
Serpentinite (likely antigorite-rich) (Serpentine-group rock; chiefly antigorite, lizardite, and/or chrysotile, approximately Mg3Si2O5(OH)4) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Serpentinite (likely antigorite-rich)

Serpentine-group rock; chiefly antigorite, lizardite, and/or chrysotile, approximately Mg3Si2O5(OH)4

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Dark green to black, mottled and waxy to greasy luster, with locally slick surfaces; typically Mohs 2.5–4, poor cleavage, and fine-grained to fibrous crystal structure. The image alone cannot confirm mineral identity; a streak, hardness, and acid test would help.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Dark green to black, mottled and waxy to greasy luster, with locally slick surfaces; typically Mohs 2.5–4, poor cleavage, and fine-grained to fibrous crystal structure. The image alone cannot confirm mineral identity; a streak, hardness, and acid test would help.

Formation & geological history

Forms when ultramafic rocks such as peridotite hydrate during low- to medium-temperature metamorphism, commonly along oceanic crust and tectonic fault zones. It can range from ancient Precambrian bodies to younger ophiolite complexes.

Uses & applications

Used as decorative stone, carvings, countertops, and historically as a source of asbestos-bearing material; chrysotile varieties require health precautions. Attractive specimens are collected as ornamental stone.

Geological facts

Field clues include green-black color, low hardness, waxy feel, and abundant slickensides; it may scratch with a knife and usually does not fizz with dilute hydrochloric acid. Common localities include California, Vermont, Italy, New Zealand, and ophiolite belts worldwide.

Field identification & locations

Likely identification rather than certainty because the specimen is unlabelled and weathered; alternatives include chlorite-rich metamorphic rock or greenstone. Avoid cutting or abrading it until asbestos content is excluded.