
metamorphic
Serpentinite (likely antigorite-rich)
Serpentine-group rock; chiefly antigorite, lizardite, and/or chrysotile, approximately Mg3Si2O5(OH)4
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark green to black, mottled and waxy to greasy luster, with locally slick surfaces; typically Mohs 2.5–4, poor cleavage, and fine-grained to fibrous crystal structure. The image alone cannot confirm mineral identity; a streak, hardness, and acid test would help.
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Physical properties
Dark green to black, mottled and waxy to greasy luster, with locally slick surfaces; typically Mohs 2.5–4, poor cleavage, and fine-grained to fibrous crystal structure. The image alone cannot confirm mineral identity; a streak, hardness, and acid test would help.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic rocks such as peridotite hydrate during low- to medium-temperature metamorphism, commonly along oceanic crust and tectonic fault zones. It can range from ancient Precambrian bodies to younger ophiolite complexes.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative stone, carvings, countertops, and historically as a source of asbestos-bearing material; chrysotile varieties require health precautions. Attractive specimens are collected as ornamental stone.
Geological facts
Field clues include green-black color, low hardness, waxy feel, and abundant slickensides; it may scratch with a knife and usually does not fizz with dilute hydrochloric acid. Common localities include California, Vermont, Italy, New Zealand, and ophiolite belts worldwide.
Field identification & locations
Likely identification rather than certainty because the specimen is unlabelled and weathered; alternatives include chlorite-rich metamorphic rock or greenstone. Avoid cutting or abrading it until asbestos content is excluded.
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