
metamorphic
Serpentinite (probable)
Serpentinite; chiefly serpentine-group minerals (antigorite/lizardite/chrysotile), commonly with magnetite and minor olivine/pyroxene
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark green-black, mottled and waxy to slightly silky luster, irregular massive texture, with no obvious crystal faces or cleavage. Mohs hardness is about 2.5–4; specific gravity commonly 2.5–2.7. Identification is provisional from the photograph; a streak, magnetism, or hardness test would help.
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Physical properties
Dark green-black, mottled and waxy to slightly silky luster, irregular massive texture, with no obvious crystal faces or cleavage. Mohs hardness is about 2.5–4; specific gravity commonly 2.5–2.7. Identification is provisional from the photograph; a streak, magnetism, or hardness test would help.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite are hydrated during metamorphism, often in ophiolite belts and fault zones. The specimen’s age cannot be determined visually; serpentinite may form at many geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative/ornamental stone, aggregate, carving material, and historically as a source rock for asbestos-bearing minerals. Avoid cutting or abrading unknown material because chrysotile may be present.
Geological facts
The green color comes from serpentine minerals; dark specks may be magnetite. It can resemble greenstone, chlorite schist, or weathered basalt.
Field identification & locations
Commonly found in tectonic mélanges and ophiolites. The reported central-Iran location is geologically plausible for serpentinite associated with Zagros-related ophiolitic rocks, though the image alone cannot confirm locality.
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