Rock Identifier
Smoky quartz (likely faceted cabochon or rough fragment) (Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂), smoky variety colored by irradiation-related defects) — gemstone
gemstone

Smoky quartz (likely faceted cabochon or rough fragment)

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂), smoky variety colored by irradiation-related defects

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Typically Mohs hardness 7, translucent brown to gray-brown, with a vitreous luster and trigonal crystal structure; quartz has indistinct cleavage and conchoidal fracture. The image shows a small dark, polished/faceted translucent specimen, but exact identification is uncertain from appearance alone.

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Physical properties

Typically Mohs hardness 7, translucent brown to gray-brown, with a vitreous luster and trigonal crystal structure; quartz has indistinct cleavage and conchoidal fracture. The image shows a small dark, polished/faceted translucent specimen, but exact identification is uncertain from appearance alone.

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and cavities of igneous rocks; coloration develops from natural radiation acting on aluminum impurities over geologic time. Commonly occurs from Precambrian to younger mineral-forming systems.

Uses & applications

Used as an ornamental gemstone, jewelry stone, and collector specimen; transparent faceted material is more valuable than cloudy or heavily included pieces.

Geological facts

Smoky quartz can fade with strong heat or prolonged sunlight, and very dark material may be artificially irradiated. Related varieties include morion (nearly black) and cairngorm (yellow-brown).

Field identification & locations

Look for glassy luster, translucency, hardness sufficient to scratch glass, and conchoidal fracture; distinguish it from smoky glass by crystal faces, inclusions, and lack of bubbles. Major sources include Brazil, Switzerland, Scotland, the United States, Madagascar, and Spain.