Rock Identifier
Smoky quartz (polished cabochon or crystal piece) (Quartz, SiO₂; smoky variety) — mineral
mineral

Smoky quartz (polished cabochon or crystal piece)

Quartz, SiO₂; smoky variety

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Translucent smoky-brown material with vitreous luster; Mohs hardness 7, trigonal crystal structure, no cleavage and conchoidal fracture. The image is too close and reflective to confirm the specimen’s exact cut or clarity.

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Physical properties

Translucent smoky-brown material with vitreous luster; Mohs hardness 7, trigonal crystal structure, no cleavage and conchoidal fracture. The image is too close and reflective to confirm the specimen’s exact cut or clarity.

Formation & geological history

Forms in silica-rich pegmatites and hydrothermal veins; its brown color is typically caused by natural irradiation of trace aluminum in quartz. Quartz occurs in rocks of many geological ages.

Uses & applications

Used for jewelry, carvings, and mineral collecting; quartz also has broad industrial use in glass and electronics.

Geological facts

Smoky quartz is common and durable, and its color may range from pale gray-brown to nearly black.

Field identification & locations

Identify by hardness, glassy luster, lack of cleavage, and (in crystal form) six-sided prisms; common sources include Brazil, the Alps, and the United States. The image alone does not establish locality or whether the color is natural.