Rock Identifier
Smoky quartz with iron staining (uncertain, possibly quartz-rich vein rock) (Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂), likely including smoky quartz; minor iron-oxide inclusions) — mineral
mineral

Smoky quartz with iron staining (uncertain, possibly quartz-rich vein rock)

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂), likely including smoky quartz; minor iron-oxide inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Gray-brown to smoky translucent mass with vitreous-to-dull luster and irregular fracture; quartz hardness is 7 Mohs, lacks cleavage, and has a specific gravity near 2.65. The specimen appears heavily fractured and partially weathered, with rusty brown staining.

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Physical properties

Gray-brown to smoky translucent mass with vitreous-to-dull luster and irregular fracture; quartz hardness is 7 Mohs, lacks cleavage, and has a specific gravity near 2.65. The specimen appears heavily fractured and partially weathered, with rusty brown staining.

Formation & geological history

Likely formed when silica-rich hydrothermal fluids deposited quartz in a rock fracture, with natural radiation or defects producing smoky coloration and later oxidation creating the iron staining. Precise age and locality cannot be determined from the photograph.

Uses & applications

Quartz is used in glass, ceramics, electronics, abrasives, and decorative stone; attractive smoky quartz is cut or polished for jewelry and mineral collections.

Geological facts

Smoky quartz color ranges from pale gray to nearly black and may fade with strong heat or sunlight. The dark material could also include other minerals, so confirmation requires testing.

Field identification & locations

Commonly found in granitic pegmatites, hydrothermal veins, and alpine fissures worldwide. Check for glass-scratching hardness, lack of cleavage, and a white streak; a gemological or petrographic test would refine identification.