Rock Identifier
Smoky Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Smoky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, brown to nearly black color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.65.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, brown to nearly black color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the natural irradiation of crystalline quartz, typically occurring in pegmatites and hydrothermal veins.

Uses & applications

Used widely in jewelry, as an ornamental stone, and in electronic oscillator components.

Geological facts

Its distinct smoky color is caused by free silicon formed from surrounding silicon dioxide by natural radiation.

Field identification & locations

Identified easily by its vitreous luster, brown translucency, and inability to be scratched by steel.