
mineral
Sodalite
Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2 (Sodium Aluminum Silicate Chloride)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 5.5 to 6 on Mohs scale; Color: typically denim blue with white streaks or patches of calcite; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Isometric (cubic); Cleavage: Poor; Specific Gravity: 2.27 to 2.33.
- Hardness
- 5
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 5.5 to 6 on Mohs scale; Color: typically denim blue with white streaks or patches of calcite; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Isometric (cubic); Cleavage: Poor; Specific Gravity: 2.27 to 2.33.
Formation & geological history
Formed in silica-poor igneous rocks (alkaline rocks) such as nepheline syenites and phonolites. It can also occur in contact metasomatic rocks. Most commercial deposits are millions of years old.
Uses & applications
Used primarily for ornamental purposes, such as jewelry (beads, cabochons), carvings, and architectural finishing. It is also a popular specimen for crystal healing and metaphysical collecting.
Geological facts
Sodalite is often mistaken for Lapis Lazuli, but unlike Lapis, Sodalite rarely contains gold-colored pyrite specks. It was first discovered in Greenland in 1811 and became popular after the Princess of Wales visited a Canadian deposit in 1901.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its distinctive 'denim' blue color and white calcite veins. Unlike Azurite, it will not react strongly to dilute acid. Commonly found in Bancroft (Ontario), Brazil, Namibia, and Russia.
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