Rock Identifier
Sodalite (Sodalite (Na8Al6Si6O24Cl2)) — mineral
mineral

Sodalite

Sodalite (Na8Al6Si6O24Cl2)

Hardness: 5.5 to 6 on the Mohs scale. Color: Royal blue, often with white veins or patches of calcite. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal system: Isometric. Cleavage: Poor. Specific gravity: 2.15 to 2.40.

Hardness
5
Color
Royal blue, often with white veins or patches of calcite
Luster
Vitreous to greasy
Identified More mineral
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Physical properties

Hardness: 5.5 to 6 on the Mohs scale. Color: Royal blue, often with white veins or patches of calcite. Luster: Vitreous to greasy. Crystal system: Isometric. Cleavage: Poor. Specific gravity: 2.15 to 2.40.

Formation & geological history

Forms primarily in igneous rocks such as nepheline syenites and trachytes, crystallizing from sodium-rich silica-poor magmas in pegmatites and volcanic cavities.

Uses & applications

Used extensively as an ornamental stone, in lapidary arts for making beads, cabochons, and small carvings, and as a collector's mineral.

Geological facts

Sodalite is a rich in sodium feldspathoid mineral. When exposed to short-wave ultraviolet light, some varieties of sodalite exhibit a bright orange-red fluorescence.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its characteristic rich royal blue color combined with white calcite veining. Commonly sourced from localities in Canada (Bancroft, Ontario), Greenland, India, Brazil, and the United States.