
metamorphic
Specular hematite-bearing metamorphic rock (likely micaceous schist)
Hematite–quartz–mica schist; iron oxide primarily hematite (Fe₂O₃), possibly with magnetite (Fe₃O₄)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark gray to black, strongly metallic or sparkly luster from mica and iron oxides; foliated, irregularly crystalline texture. Estimated hardness 5–6 overall; hematite is about 5–6.5 Mohs, with no obvious cleavage in the specimen.
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Physical properties
Dark gray to black, strongly metallic or sparkly luster from mica and iron oxides; foliated, irregularly crystalline texture. Estimated hardness 5–6 overall; hematite is about 5–6.5 Mohs, with no obvious cleavage in the specimen.
Formation & geological history
Formed when iron-rich sediment or volcanic material was buried, heated, and compressed during metamorphism, commonly in Precambrian iron-formations. The exact geological age and locality cannot be determined from the image alone.
Uses & applications
Used mainly as a collectible or educational specimen; hematite is an important iron ore, while micaceous schist may be used locally as decorative stone or aggregate.
Geological facts
The silvery glitter may be specular hematite or reflective mica; a strong magnet would suggest magnetite, whereas hematite is weakly magnetic or nonmagnetic. A reddish-brown streak on unglazed porcelain strongly supports hematite.
Field identification & locations
Common in iron-rich metamorphic terrains, including the Lake Superior region, Brazil, India, and South Africa. Look for foliation, metallic flakes, high density, and a red-brown streak; the coin provides scale.
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