Rock Identifier
Spessartine Garnet (Manganese aluminum silicate, Mn3Al2(SiO4)3) — mineral
mineral

Spessartine Garnet

Manganese aluminum silicate, Mn3Al2(SiO4)3

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale, deep orange-red to reddish-brown color, vitreous luster, isometric crystal system, and conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale, deep orange-red to reddish-brown color, vitreous luster, isometric crystal system, and conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms in granitic pegmatites, metamorphic rocks, and occasionally in carbonatites through high-temperature regional and contact metamorphism.

Uses & applications

Used primarily as a gemstone in fine jewelry and as an industrial abrasive in sandblasting.

Geological facts

Spessartine is the manganese-rich member of the garnet group and was first named after the Spessart region in Germany.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive orange-red hue, high refractive index, and isometric crystal habits; commonly sourced from Namibia, Brazil, and the USA.