
metamorphic
Stream-worn greenstone (likely serpentinite or altered basalt)
Serpentinite, chiefly serpentine-group minerals; possibly chlorite–actinolite greenstone
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark green to gray-green, fine-grained, massive, and strongly water-polished with a dull to waxy luster; likely Mohs hardness 2.5–5.5, with little visible cleavage. The faint pale veining and mottled surface are consistent with serpentinization or low-grade metamorphic alteration.
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Physical properties
Dark green to gray-green, fine-grained, massive, and strongly water-polished with a dull to waxy luster; likely Mohs hardness 2.5–5.5, with little visible cleavage. The faint pale veining and mottled surface are consistent with serpentinization or low-grade metamorphic alteration.
Formation & geological history
Formed when ultramafic mantle rock, commonly peridotite, was hydrated and metamorphosed; comparable greenstones can form by alteration of basalt. The specimen’s age cannot be determined from an image; it was later rounded by stream transport.
Uses & applications
Usually collected as a natural specimen or used as decorative stone, carving material, aggregate, or locally as dimension stone; serpentinite is also an ornamental stone. It is not gem-quality based on this appearance.
Geological facts
The smooth shape and reflective surface are primarily caused by prolonged abrasion in flowing water, not by crystal growth. Serpentinite may contain trace chrysotile or other asbestos minerals, so avoid cutting, drilling, or generating dust until tested.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its green-black color, waxy feel, low-to-moderate hardness, dense texture, and lack of obvious grains; a streak, hardness, and mineral test would distinguish it from basalt or greenstone. Common in ophiolite belts and streams draining ultramafic or metamorphic terrain.
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