
gemstone
Tiger's Eye
Pseudomorph of Quartz after Crocidolite (SiO2)
Hardness: 6.5-7.0 (Mohs); Color: Golden yellow to brown; Luster: Silky; Structure: Trigonal/Fibrous; Chatoyancy (cat-eye effect); Specific Gravity: 2.64-2.71
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Golden yellow to brown
- Luster
- Silky
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7.0 (Mohs); Color: Golden yellow to brown; Luster: Silky; Structure: Trigonal/Fibrous; Chatoyancy (cat-eye effect); Specific Gravity: 2.64-2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed when the mineral crocidolite is replaced by silica (quartz) while retaining its fibrous structure. It is considered a metamorphic rock product often found in iron formations.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for pendants, rings, beads, and carved decorative objects. Also valued in gemstone healing circles and as a popular collector's mineral.
Geological facts
The optical effect known as chatoyancy is caused by the reflection of light from the parallel fibers within the stone. In its blue, unoxidized state, it is known as Hawk's Eye.
Field identification & locations
Identifiable by its distinct move-able golden shimmer when rotated. Commonly found in South Africa, Western Australia, India, and Namibia.
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