Rock Identifier
Tiger's Eye (Silicon dioxide with crocidolite inclusions, SiO2) — gemstone
gemstone

Tiger's Eye

Silicon dioxide with crocidolite inclusions, SiO2

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, golden to brown color with a silky chatoyant luster, trigonal crystal system, and a specific gravity of 2.64 to 2.71.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, golden to brown color with a silky chatoyant luster, trigonal crystal system, and a specific gravity of 2.64 to 2.71.

Formation & geological history

Formed as a pseudomorph of quartz replacing the mineral crocidolite through metasomatism, primarily in Archean to Proterozoic banded iron formations.

Uses & applications

Widely used in ornamental carvings, cabochons for jewelry, and as a popular collector mineral specimen.

Geological facts

The distinct chatoyancy or cat's-eye effect is caused by parallel intergrowths of quartz crystals and altered amphibole fibers.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its characteristic golden-brown bands and shifting band of light when rotated; commonly sourced from South Africa and Western Australia.