Rock Identifier
Tiger’s-eye schist (likely golden amphibole-bearing schist) (Quartz–mica schist with fibrous amphibole, commonly riebeckite/crocidolite-derived material) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Tiger’s-eye schist (likely golden amphibole-bearing schist)

Quartz–mica schist with fibrous amphibole, commonly riebeckite/crocidolite-derived material

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Dark gray to black, fine-grained and strongly foliated, with elongated golden reflective bands; silky to submetallic luster. Typical hardness is about 5–7, depending on quartz and amphibole content; cleavage is strong along foliation, and density is approximately 2.7–3.3.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Dark gray to black, fine-grained and strongly foliated, with elongated golden reflective bands; silky to submetallic luster. Typical hardness is about 5–7, depending on quartz and amphibole content; cleavage is strong along foliation, and density is approximately 2.7–3.3.

Formation & geological history

Formed when quartz-rich or iron-rich sedimentary/protolithic rock underwent regional metamorphism, aligning mica and amphibole minerals; age depends on locality and may range from Precambrian to Paleozoic. The golden chatoyant appearance can result from altered fibrous amphibole, producing tiger’s-eye-like streaks.

Uses & applications

Used mainly as a lapidary, ornamental, and collector stone; slabs and cabochons may be polished for decorative objects and jewelry. It has limited construction use compared with ordinary schist.

Geological facts

The parallel fibers can reflect light in a directional, silky “cat’s-eye” effect when polished. True tiger’s-eye is chiefly quartz pseudomorphically replacing crocidolite, whereas this specimen appears more schistose and may be tiger’s-eye-bearing schist.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by pronounced planar foliation, platy or fibrous texture, and golden bands that flash when tilted; a streak test and thin-section examination can distinguish amphibole from mica. Comparable material occurs in South Africa, Australia, India, Brazil, and parts of North America.