
metamorphic
Tiger’s-eye schist (likely golden amphibole-bearing schist)
Quartz–mica schist with fibrous amphibole, commonly riebeckite/crocidolite-derived material
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark gray to black, fine-grained and strongly foliated, with elongated golden reflective bands; silky to submetallic luster. Typical hardness is about 5–7, depending on quartz and amphibole content; cleavage is strong along foliation, and density is approximately 2.7–3.3.
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Physical properties
Dark gray to black, fine-grained and strongly foliated, with elongated golden reflective bands; silky to submetallic luster. Typical hardness is about 5–7, depending on quartz and amphibole content; cleavage is strong along foliation, and density is approximately 2.7–3.3.
Formation & geological history
Formed when quartz-rich or iron-rich sedimentary/protolithic rock underwent regional metamorphism, aligning mica and amphibole minerals; age depends on locality and may range from Precambrian to Paleozoic. The golden chatoyant appearance can result from altered fibrous amphibole, producing tiger’s-eye-like streaks.
Uses & applications
Used mainly as a lapidary, ornamental, and collector stone; slabs and cabochons may be polished for decorative objects and jewelry. It has limited construction use compared with ordinary schist.
Geological facts
The parallel fibers can reflect light in a directional, silky “cat’s-eye” effect when polished. True tiger’s-eye is chiefly quartz pseudomorphically replacing crocidolite, whereas this specimen appears more schistose and may be tiger’s-eye-bearing schist.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by pronounced planar foliation, platy or fibrous texture, and golden bands that flash when tilted; a streak test and thin-section examination can distinguish amphibole from mica. Comparable material occurs in South Africa, Australia, India, Brazil, and parts of North America.
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