
metamorphic
Tiger’s eye
Quartz-rich chatoyant rock, principally SiO₂, with iron-oxide-rich bands; commonly formed by replacement of crocidolite (asbestos-form amphibole).
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; golden-yellow, brown, and sometimes blue bands with a silky luster and moving, cat’s-eye-like sheen. Microcrystalline quartz; no prominent cleavage.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; golden-yellow, brown, and sometimes blue bands with a silky luster and moving, cat’s-eye-like sheen. Microcrystalline quartz; no prominent cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica replaces fibrous crocidolite, preserving its texture, followed in golden varieties by iron-oxide staining. Major deposits formed in ancient rocks, notably the Paleoproterozoic banded iron formations of South Africa and Western Australia.
Uses & applications
Cut and polished into beads, cabochons, ornaments, and decorative objects; also collected as a mineral specimen.
Geological facts
Its distinctive chatoyancy comes from aligned, fine fibers that reflect light in a narrow band.
Field identification & locations
Look for parallel golden-brown bands and a bright, shifting silky stripe when the stone is rotated. Important sources include South Africa and Western Australia; a visual identification alone cannot confirm the material.
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