Rock Identifier
Tree Agate (Cryptocrystalline quartz (Chalcedony), SiO2) — gemstone
gemstone

Tree Agate

Cryptocrystalline quartz (Chalcedony), SiO2

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale. Displays white to translucent base colors with dendritic inclusions of green chlorite or hornblende.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale. Displays white to translucent base colors with dendritic inclusions of green chlorite or hornblende.

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins and cavities of volcanic and metamorphic rocks through the deposition of silica-rich groundwater over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Popularly used for decorative ornamental carvings, polished spheres, and metaphysical jewelry.

Geological facts

Despite its name, tree agate is not a fossilized plant; the green fern-like patterns are actually trapped mineral inclusions of iron and manganese.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its distinct green dendritic branching patterns embedded within white chalcedony. Commonly sourced from India, Brazil, and the USA.