
gemstone
Tumbled agate or chalcedony (probable)
Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectSmall polished pebble with gray-blue and tan coloration, waxy-to-glassy luster, and likely cryptocrystalline structure; Mohs hardness 6.5–7, no visible cleavage, specific gravity about 2.60–2.65. The image is insufficient to confirm banding or exact variety.
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Physical properties
Small polished pebble with gray-blue and tan coloration, waxy-to-glassy luster, and likely cryptocrystalline structure; Mohs hardness 6.5–7, no visible cleavage, specific gravity about 2.60–2.65. The image is insufficient to confirm banding or exact variety.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities in volcanic rock, depositing chalcedony and sometimes quartz in layers; ages range from Paleozoic to modern, depending on locality. Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, Mexico, India, Madagascar, and the United States.
Uses & applications
Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, ornaments, and small display specimens; common tumbled pieces have modest value.
Geological facts
Agate is a variety of chalcedony distinguished by banding, while uniformly colored material may be called chalcedony or jasper depending on opacity and impurities.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its very hard, smooth polish, waxy appearance, and resistance to scratching by steel; glass should not scratch it. Strong banding, translucency, or a drusy quartz surface would support an agate identification.
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