Rock Identifier
Tumbled Agate (Silicon Dioxide (Chalcedony / Quartz)) — gemstone
gemstone

Tumbled Agate

Silicon Dioxide (Chalcedony / Quartz)

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, varies in color with earthy tones like brown, translucent to opaque, waxy to vitreous luster, microcrystalline crystal structure, conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, varies in color with earthy tones like brown, translucent to opaque, waxy to vitreous luster, microcrystalline crystal structure, conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed by the deposition of silica from groundwater in cavities of igneous and sedimentary rocks over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Commonly used for jewelry, lapidary arts, metaphysical purposes, and as collector specimens.

Geological facts

Agate has been used since antiquity for ornamentation, seals, and protective amulets due to its durability and rich banding.

Field identification & locations

Found worldwide in riverbeds and gravel deposits; easily identified in the field by its smooth, water-worn exterior and waxy luster.