
gemstone
Tumbled Agate
Silicon Dioxide (Chalcedony variety), SiO2
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale; Color: Tan, beige, brown, and translucent white banding; Luster: Waxy to vitreous; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline quartz); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.58 to 2.64
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Tan, beige, brown, and translucent white banding
- Luster
- Waxy to vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale; Color: Tan, beige, brown, and translucent white banding; Luster: Waxy to vitreous; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (microcrystalline quartz); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.58 to 2.64
Formation & geological history
Formed by the deposition of silica from groundwater in the cavities of igneous and sedimentary rocks, typically occurring over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in lapidary arts, tumbled stones, decorative ornaments, jewelry, and gemstone collecting.
Geological facts
Agate has been used since antiquity for ornaments, seals, and healing talismans, with famous archaeological discoveries in ancient Crete and Egypt.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its microcrystalline structure, waxy luster, and concentric banding patterns; commonly found worldwide in volcanic rock cavities and river gravels.
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