Rock Identifier
Tumbled Agate (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — gemstone
gemstone

Tumbled Agate

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy to vitreous luster, microcrystalline quartz structure (chalcedony), conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.58 to 2.64.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy to vitreous luster, microcrystalline quartz structure (chalcedony), conchoidal fracture, specific gravity of 2.58 to 2.64.

Formation & geological history

Formed by the deposition of silica from groundwater in cavities of igneous and sedimentary rocks, typically over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in jewelry, lapidary arts, decorative items, and as a popular specimen for mineral collectors.

Geological facts

Agate has been used since antiquity for ornaments, seals, and healing talismans, famously mined in ancient times along the Achates River in Sicily.

Field identification & locations

Identifiable by its translucent to opaque appearance, microcrystalline texture, and smooth tumbled finish. Found worldwide in volcanic and sedimentary deposits.