
gemstone
Tumbled amber
Amber (fossilized plant resin; commonly succinite, C10H16O)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2–2.5 Mohs; translucent honey-brown to dark reddish-brown with resinous luster, conchoidal fracture, and no cleavage. Very low density (~1.05–1.10), often buoyant in salt water; apparent blue surface streaks are likely reflections.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2–2.5 Mohs; translucent honey-brown to dark reddish-brown with resinous luster, conchoidal fracture, and no cleavage. Very low density (~1.05–1.10), often buoyant in salt water; apparent blue surface streaks are likely reflections.
Formation & geological history
Amber formed when ancient tree resin was buried, polymerized, and chemically altered over millions of years, commonly during the Cretaceous–Neogene (about 145–2.6 million years ago). Major deposits occur in Baltic-region sediments, the Dominican Republic, Myanmar, Mexico, and Indonesia.
Uses & applications
Used for beads, cabochons, carvings, ornaments, and historical jewelry; small polished pieces are inexpensive, while insect inclusions and exceptional color increase value.
Geological facts
Amber is organic rather than a mineral because it lacks a crystalline structure; rubbing can produce static electricity, and gentle heating releases a pine-like odor.
Field identification & locations
Identify by light weight, warm touch, resinous appearance, static after rubbing, and possible fluorescence; beware copal, modern resin, and pressed amber imitations. This specimen appears polished and inclusion-free.
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