
mineral
Tumbled Amethyst
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with iron impurities
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Purple to violet with minor inclusion spots; Luster: Vitreous (glass-like); Crystal structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Purple to violet with minor inclusion spots
- Luster
- Vitreous (glass-like)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Purple to violet with minor inclusion spots; Luster: Vitreous (glass-like); Crystal structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins and cavities within volcanic rocks where silica-rich fluids cooled and crystallized over thousands to millions of years, exposed to natural irradiation.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in jewelry, lapidary arts, decorative tumble-stone collections, and metaphysical or crystal healing practices.
Geological facts
Amethyst gets its iconic purple color from irradiation of iron impurities within the quartz crystal lattice. It was historically considered one of the cardinal gems alongside diamond, ruby, sapphire, and emerald until large deposits were found in Brazil.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its distinctive purple color, hardness (scratches glass), and glossy polished surface when tumbled. Commonly found in Brazil, Uruguay, Madagascar, Zambia, and parts of North America.
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