
mineral
Tumbled brown agate
Chalcedony (microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂), likely agate
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectOpaque to slightly translucent brown and cream banding with a waxy luster; trigonal quartz structure. Mohs hardness 6.5–7; cleavage absent, specific gravity about 2.6.
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Physical properties
Opaque to slightly translucent brown and cream banding with a waxy luster; trigonal quartz structure. Mohs hardness 6.5–7; cleavage absent, specific gravity about 2.6.
Formation & geological history
Silica-rich fluids deposited successive layers in cavities or fractures, later solidifying as chalcedony; agates form in volcanic and other rocks across many geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used for jewelry, ornaments, and lapidary crafts; this small tumbled piece has modest decorative and collector value.
Geological facts
Agate’s fine, intergrown quartz crystals are too small to see individually; polishing enhances its natural color patterns.
Field identification & locations
Look for waxy luster, hardness sufficient to scratch glass, and curved or irregular bands. Agate occurs worldwide, including Brazil, Uruguay, India, and the western United States.
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