Rock Identifier
Tumbled brown jasper (probable picture jasper or brecciated jasper) (Microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony, SiO₂, with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled brown jasper (probable picture jasper or brecciated jasper)

Microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony, SiO₂, with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Opaque, rounded and polished; dark brown to olive-brown with cream mottling, vitreous-to-waxy luster, and no visible cleavage. Mohs hardness 6.5–7; specific gravity about 2.6.

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Physical properties

Opaque, rounded and polished; dark brown to olive-brown with cream mottling, vitreous-to-waxy luster, and no visible cleavage. Mohs hardness 6.5–7; specific gravity about 2.6.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities or replaces volcanic and sedimentary material, with iron oxides producing the brown coloration. Deposits are generally Precambrian to Cenozoic in age, depending on locality.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, tumbling stones, ornaments, and small decorative objects; it has little industrial value compared with quartz aggregate.

Geological facts

Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony distinguished from agate by its lack of translucency. Patterns and colors vary widely because of included hematite, goethite, clay, or volcanic material.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its opaque appearance, fine-grained texture, hardness, and inability to scratch with a steel knife; quartz or feldspar glass should not scratch it. Common sources include the western United States, Madagascar, Brazil, India, and Australia.