
metamorphic
Tumbled dark green stone, likely serpentine
Serpentine-group minerals, chiefly antigorite/lizardite (approximately Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark green to nearly black, polished vitreous-to-waxy luster, fine-grained and opaque with mottled patches. Mohs hardness is about 2.5–4; cleavage is poor to absent, and specific gravity is roughly 2.5–2.6.
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Physical properties
Dark green to nearly black, polished vitreous-to-waxy luster, fine-grained and opaque with mottled patches. Mohs hardness is about 2.5–4; cleavage is poor to absent, and specific gravity is roughly 2.5–2.6.
Formation & geological history
Serpentine forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite are hydrated during metamorphism, commonly in oceanic crust and subduction-zone settings. The pictured piece is tumbled and polished, so original textures are obscured; age depends on its source rock.
Uses & applications
Used as an ornamental stone, carvings, beads, cabochons, and decorative objects; massive serpentine has also been used historically in architecture. It is generally inexpensive as a tumbled stone.
Geological facts
Its dark green color can resemble nephrite jade, but serpentine is much softer and commonly shows waxy polish and mottled veining. Some varieties may contain chrysotile asbestos, so avoid cutting, drilling, or generating dust unless composition is confirmed.
Field identification & locations
Common sources include California, New Zealand, Italy, Canada, Russia, and Afghanistan. Field confirmation requires hardness, streak, density, and ideally microscopy or X-ray analysis; visual identification is provisional from this photograph.
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