
metamorphic
Tumbled dark metamorphic rock, likely amphibolite
Amphibolite; chiefly hornblende amphibole and plagioclase feldspar, with possible biotite and epidote
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark gray-green, fine- to medium-grained, weakly foliated, with a dull to slightly vitreous luster; typical hardness is about 5.5–6.5 Mohs and specific gravity 2.9–3.3. The rounded shape indicates natural water wear or tumbling.
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Physical properties
Dark gray-green, fine- to medium-grained, weakly foliated, with a dull to slightly vitreous luster; typical hardness is about 5.5–6.5 Mohs and specific gravity 2.9–3.3. The rounded shape indicates natural water wear or tumbling.
Formation & geological history
Forms when basalt or gabbro undergoes medium- to high-grade regional metamorphism, commonly during mountain building; many examples are Precambrian to Paleozoic, though amphibolite forms throughout geologic time.
Uses & applications
Used as crushed aggregate, road stone, riprap, and occasionally as a durable ornamental or lapidary stone; generally modest value as a polished pebble.
Geological facts
Amphibolite’s dark color and amphibole-rich composition distinguish it from lighter gneiss and quartz-rich rocks. Foliation may appear as subtle aligned streaks or elongated mineral grains.
Field identification & locations
Look for dense, dark greenish-gray material with visible interlocking grains and little reaction to dilute acid; amphibole commonly forms splintery dark crystals. Common in metamorphic belts worldwide, including Canada, Scandinavia, the Appalachians, and Precambrian shields.
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