
metamorphic
Tumbled dark olive stone, likely serpentinite or greenstone
Probable serpentinite, dominated by antigorite/lizardite minerals; exact identification requires testing
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness commonly 2.5–4; opaque olive-brown to dark green, waxy to dull luster, fine-grained and massive with no visible crystals or cleavage. The smooth surface indicates natural water-wear or tumbling.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness commonly 2.5–4; opaque olive-brown to dark green, waxy to dull luster, fine-grained and massive with no visible crystals or cleavage. The smooth surface indicates natural water-wear or tumbling.
Formation & geological history
Serpentinite forms when ultramafic mantle rocks, especially peridotite, hydrate during hydrothermal alteration, commonly along plate boundaries and ophiolites; ages vary widely. A greenstone alternative could include metamorphosed basalt or other mafic rock.
Uses & applications
Used as a carving and ornamental stone, lapidary material, aggregate, and occasionally architectural stone; this piece has modest decorative or educational value.
Geological facts
Serpentinite’s green color comes from hydrated magnesium silicates and may be mottled by magnetite or carbonate veins. Some varieties contain chrysotile asbestos, so avoid cutting or generating dust unless tested.
Field identification & locations
Look for a greasy/waxy feel, low density, olive-green color, dark veining, and occasional magnetism; hardness and streak tests help distinguish it from jade. Common sources include California, Italy, New Zealand, Canada, and ophiolite belts worldwide.
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