
metamorphic
Tumbled garnet-bearing metamorphic rock
Likely garnet schist or garnet-bearing gneiss; garnet is commonly almandine, Fe₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectRounded, polished specimen with dark red-purple granular areas and gray-brown matrix; likely Mohs 6.5–7.5 for garnet, vitreous to dull luster, no obvious cleavage, and moderate-to-high specific gravity (~3.5–4.3).
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Physical properties
Rounded, polished specimen with dark red-purple granular areas and gray-brown matrix; likely Mohs 6.5–7.5 for garnet, vitreous to dull luster, no obvious cleavage, and moderate-to-high specific gravity (~3.5–4.3).
Formation & geological history
Formed when clay-rich sedimentary rocks underwent regional metamorphism, growing garnet crystals during burial and heating, commonly hundreds of millions to billions of years ago. The rounded shape is human-tumbled or naturally worn.
Uses & applications
Used as an abrasive and as an ornamental or lapidary stone; attractive garnet-rich pieces are collected, though this specimen appears primarily decorative rather than gem-grade.
Geological facts
Garnet crystals are often resistant to weathering and may remain as rounded grains after the surrounding rock breaks down. The red color commonly reflects iron-rich almandine garnet.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by testing for abundant hard red garnet grains in a foliated gray matrix; garnet should resist a steel knife, while the matrix may scratch more easily. Common sources include metamorphic belts in India, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, the United States, and Scandinavia.
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