
mineral
Tumbled green stone, likely serpentine or nephrite jade
Serpentine-group minerals (commonly antigorite/lizardite), possibly nephrite jade (intergrown tremolite–actinolite)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectOpaque mottled green, waxy to vitreous luster, rounded and polished; serpentine hardness ~2.5–4 Mohs, nephrite ~6–6.5. The image lacks diagnostic detail for a confident distinction; no visible crystal structure or cleavage.
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Physical properties
Opaque mottled green, waxy to vitreous luster, rounded and polished; serpentine hardness ~2.5–4 Mohs, nephrite ~6–6.5. The image lacks diagnostic detail for a confident distinction; no visible crystal structure or cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Serpentine forms when ultramafic rocks hydrate during metamorphism; nephrite forms by metamorphic alteration involving magnesium-rich rocks. Both range from Paleozoic to younger and occur in ophiolites and metamorphic belts.
Uses & applications
Tumbled serpentine is used for ornaments, carvings, and inexpensive jewelry; nephrite is valued for cabochons and carvings. Serpentine also has limited architectural and decorative use.
Geological facts
Green color and mottling can resemble jade, but appearance alone cannot establish jade identity. A hardness, density, and microscopic examination would help distinguish them.
Field identification & locations
Common sources include California, New Zealand, China, Canada, and Russia. Check for a waxy feel and low hardness; avoid destructive tests unless provenance or identification is important.
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