Rock Identifier
Tumbled green stone, likely serpentine or nephrite jade (Serpentine-group minerals, commonly antigorite [(Mg,Fe)₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄]; visual identification is uncertain) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Tumbled green stone, likely serpentine or nephrite jade

Serpentine-group minerals, commonly antigorite [(Mg,Fe)₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄]; visual identification is uncertain

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Dark green-gray, mottled, opaque, and waxy to vitreous with a smooth polish; likely hardness Mohs 3–6, poor cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.5–3.3. The rounded form indicates tumbling or polishing.

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Physical properties

Dark green-gray, mottled, opaque, and waxy to vitreous with a smooth polish; likely hardness Mohs 3–6, poor cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.5–3.3. The rounded form indicates tumbling or polishing.

Formation & geological history

Serpentine forms when ultramafic rocks are hydrated during metamorphism, commonly in oceanic crust and subduction-zone environments; ages vary widely from Precambrian to modern tectonic settings. Nephrite jade is a tougher interlocking amphibole aggregate and is a possible alternative.

Uses & applications

Used for carvings, beads, cabochons, ornaments, and decorative stone; higher-quality nephrite can be valuable in jewelry and sculpture. Serpentine is also used as an ornamental and architectural stone.

Geological facts

Serpentine commonly shows cloudy green color, dark veining, and a waxy feel; nephrite is typically tougher and more uniformly fibrous. A scratch test, specific gravity, and microscopic examination are needed for confident separation.

Field identification & locations

Common in serpentinite belts worldwide, including California, New Zealand, Canada, Russia, and Italy. Value is usually $2–$15 for a small common tumbled piece, or $20–$100+ if confirmed as attractive jade.