![Tumbled green stone, likely serpentine or nephrite jade (Serpentine-group minerals, commonly antigorite [(Mg,Fe)₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄]; visual identification is uncertain) — metamorphic](https://media.rock.id/tumbled-green-stone-likely-serpentine-84b7b647-e024-40a6-b470-fa7246768a1a-compressed.jpg)
metamorphic
Tumbled green stone, likely serpentine or nephrite jade
Serpentine-group minerals, commonly antigorite [(Mg,Fe)₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄]; visual identification is uncertain
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark green-gray, mottled, opaque, and waxy to vitreous with a smooth polish; likely hardness Mohs 3–6, poor cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.5–3.3. The rounded form indicates tumbling or polishing.
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Physical properties
Dark green-gray, mottled, opaque, and waxy to vitreous with a smooth polish; likely hardness Mohs 3–6, poor cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.5–3.3. The rounded form indicates tumbling or polishing.
Formation & geological history
Serpentine forms when ultramafic rocks are hydrated during metamorphism, commonly in oceanic crust and subduction-zone environments; ages vary widely from Precambrian to modern tectonic settings. Nephrite jade is a tougher interlocking amphibole aggregate and is a possible alternative.
Uses & applications
Used for carvings, beads, cabochons, ornaments, and decorative stone; higher-quality nephrite can be valuable in jewelry and sculpture. Serpentine is also used as an ornamental and architectural stone.
Geological facts
Serpentine commonly shows cloudy green color, dark veining, and a waxy feel; nephrite is typically tougher and more uniformly fibrous. A scratch test, specific gravity, and microscopic examination are needed for confident separation.
Field identification & locations
Common in serpentinite belts worldwide, including California, New Zealand, Canada, Russia, and Italy. Value is usually $2–$15 for a small common tumbled piece, or $20–$100+ if confirmed as attractive jade.
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