
metamorphic
Tumbled green stone, likely serpentine
Serpentine-group minerals, chiefly antigorite and/or lizardite; approximate formula Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically Mohs 2.5–4, pale green to dark mottled green, with waxy to greasy luster and very fine-grained or fibrous structure; no visible cleavage. The rounded, polished form obscures diagnostic texture, and the identification is provisional from the blurred image.
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Physical properties
Typically Mohs 2.5–4, pale green to dark mottled green, with waxy to greasy luster and very fine-grained or fibrous structure; no visible cleavage. The rounded, polished form obscures diagnostic texture, and the identification is provisional from the blurred image.
Formation & geological history
Serpentine forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite undergo hydration and alteration, commonly in ancient or active tectonic zones; its age varies widely from Precambrian to modern. This specimen has been mechanically tumbled and polished.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative stone, carvings, beads, cabochons, and ornamental objects; historically used as a jade substitute. Serpentine is generally inexpensive, though attractive patterned pieces may be collectible.
Geological facts
Common look-alikes include nephrite jade, bowenite, chrysoprase, and green calcite. Some serpentine varieties contain chrysotile asbestos, so avoid cutting, drilling, or generating dust unless tested and handled professionally.
Field identification & locations
Field clues include low hardness, waxy feel, green mottling, and association with ultramafic rocks; a steel knife may scratch it, unlike jade. Common localities include California, New Zealand, Italy, Canada, Russia, and Afghanistan.
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