
metamorphic
Tumbled greenstone (likely serpentine or chlorite-rich basalt)
Serpentinite, principally serpentine-group minerals: Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄; exact identification requires testing
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark olive-green, fine-grained, smoothly tumbled, with waxy to subvitreous luster and white vein-like inclusions. Typical hardness is Mohs 2.5–4; cleavage is poor or absent, and specific gravity is about 2.5–2.7.
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Physical properties
Dark olive-green, fine-grained, smoothly tumbled, with waxy to subvitreous luster and white vein-like inclusions. Typical hardness is Mohs 2.5–4; cleavage is poor or absent, and specific gravity is about 2.5–2.7.
Formation & geological history
Serpentinite forms when magnesium-rich ultramafic rocks chemically react with water, commonly in oceanic crust and tectonic suture zones; ages range from Precambrian to present. The white markings may be quartz, carbonate, or talc veins.
Uses & applications
Used as ornamental stone, carvings, beads, countertops, and lapidary material; attractive pieces have modest jewelry and collecting value.
Geological facts
Serpentine commonly resembles jade but is generally softer and less dense. Some serpentinite contains chrysotile asbestos, so avoid cutting or grinding unknown material and do not inhale dust.
Field identification & locations
Field clues include green color, waxy surface, low hardness, and dark veining; it may be scratched by a steel knife. Common sources include California, Vermont, Italy, New Zealand, and Japan.
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