![Tumbled greenstone (likely serpentine or nephrite jade) (Serpentine-group mineral, commonly antigorite [(Mg,Fe)₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄], or nephrite jade (interlocking tremolite–actinolite amphibole)) — metamorphic](https://media.rock.id/tumbled-greenstone-likely-serpentine-or-789bc52c-e51d-467c-9c4c-2e07dfdceeef-compressed.jpg)
metamorphic
Tumbled greenstone (likely serpentine or nephrite jade)
Serpentine-group mineral, commonly antigorite [(Mg,Fe)₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄], or nephrite jade (interlocking tremolite–actinolite amphibole)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectOpaque to slightly translucent olive-green stone with waxy to vitreous luster and rounded tumbled form. Serpentine has Mohs hardness 2.5–4; nephrite is tougher and about 6–6.5; no diagnostic crystal faces are visible.
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Physical properties
Opaque to slightly translucent olive-green stone with waxy to vitreous luster and rounded tumbled form. Serpentine has Mohs hardness 2.5–4; nephrite is tougher and about 6–6.5; no diagnostic crystal faces are visible.
Formation & geological history
Serpentine forms when ultramafic mantle rocks undergo hydration and alteration; nephrite forms through metamorphism of magnesium-rich rocks. These are generally Phanerozoic geologic materials, though exact age is locality-dependent.
Uses & applications
Used for carvings, ornaments, lapidary pieces, and decorative stone; true nephrite jade can have significant jewelry value, while common serpentine is inexpensive.
Geological facts
The image alone cannot reliably distinguish serpentine from jade; laboratory hardness, specific gravity, refractive index, and microscopy are useful.
Field identification & locations
Look for mottled olive-green color, waxy luster, and softness for serpentine; nephrite is notably dense, fibrous, and exceptionally tough. Common sources include New Zealand, China, Canada, Russia, Italy, and the United States.
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