Rock Identifier
Tumbled greenstone (likely serpentine or nephrite jade) (Serpentine-group mineral, commonly antigorite [(Mg,Fe)₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄], or nephrite jade (interlocking tremolite–actinolite amphibole)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Tumbled greenstone (likely serpentine or nephrite jade)

Serpentine-group mineral, commonly antigorite [(Mg,Fe)₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄], or nephrite jade (interlocking tremolite–actinolite amphibole)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Opaque to slightly translucent olive-green stone with waxy to vitreous luster and rounded tumbled form. Serpentine has Mohs hardness 2.5–4; nephrite is tougher and about 6–6.5; no diagnostic crystal faces are visible.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Opaque to slightly translucent olive-green stone with waxy to vitreous luster and rounded tumbled form. Serpentine has Mohs hardness 2.5–4; nephrite is tougher and about 6–6.5; no diagnostic crystal faces are visible.

Formation & geological history

Serpentine forms when ultramafic mantle rocks undergo hydration and alteration; nephrite forms through metamorphism of magnesium-rich rocks. These are generally Phanerozoic geologic materials, though exact age is locality-dependent.

Uses & applications

Used for carvings, ornaments, lapidary pieces, and decorative stone; true nephrite jade can have significant jewelry value, while common serpentine is inexpensive.

Geological facts

The image alone cannot reliably distinguish serpentine from jade; laboratory hardness, specific gravity, refractive index, and microscopy are useful.

Field identification & locations

Look for mottled olive-green color, waxy luster, and softness for serpentine; nephrite is notably dense, fibrous, and exceptionally tough. Common sources include New Zealand, China, Canada, Russia, Italy, and the United States.