
metamorphic
Tumbled greenstone (likely serpentine or nephrite jade)
Serpentine-group minerals, chiefly antigorite/lizardite; possibly nephrite, a tremolite–actinolite amphibole aggregate
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectGreen, mottled, opaque, and waxy to subtly greasy luster; rounded and polished. Hardness is approximately Mohs 2.5–5.5 for serpentine or 6–6.5 for nephrite; no visible cleavage and typically massive, fine-grained texture.
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Physical properties
Green, mottled, opaque, and waxy to subtly greasy luster; rounded and polished. Hardness is approximately Mohs 2.5–5.5 for serpentine or 6–6.5 for nephrite; no visible cleavage and typically massive, fine-grained texture.
Formation & geological history
Serpentine forms when ultramafic mantle rocks undergo hydration during alteration, while nephrite forms through metamorphism and metasomatism of magnesium-rich rocks. Exact age and locality cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used as a tumbled ornamental stone, carving material, and occasionally jewelry; nephrite-quality material has substantially greater value than ordinary serpentine.
Geological facts
“Greenstone” is a trade term covering several green rocks, including serpentine, nephrite, and chlorite-rich stones. A hardness or specific-gravity test is needed for reliable identification.
Field identification & locations
Commonly found in altered ultramafic terrains, including California, New Zealand, British Columbia, Russia, and China. Field clues include green mottling, moderate-to-heavy weight, and a smooth waxy polish; it may scratch glass if nephrite but not if serpentine.
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