
metamorphic
Tumbled greenstone, likely serpentine or altered jade-like rock
Serpentinite (predominantly serpentine-group minerals; Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄), possibly nephrite jade if notably tough and dense
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectPale green, mottled, smooth tumbled surface with dull-to-waxy luster; typically Mohs 2.5–5.5 for serpentine and 6–6.5 for nephrite. Fine-grained and massive, without visible cleavage; specific gravity is roughly 2.5–3.0.
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Physical properties
Pale green, mottled, smooth tumbled surface with dull-to-waxy luster; typically Mohs 2.5–5.5 for serpentine and 6–6.5 for nephrite. Fine-grained and massive, without visible cleavage; specific gravity is roughly 2.5–3.0.
Formation & geological history
Usually forms when ultramafic mantle rocks hydrate during metamorphism, commonly in oceanic crust and subduction-zone mélanges; the specimen’s exact age cannot be determined visually.
Uses & applications
Commonly sold as a decorative, polished, or worry stone; higher-quality nephrite is used for carvings and jewelry, while serpentinite has limited architectural and ornamental use.
Geological facts
The appearance alone cannot reliably distinguish serpentine from jade, green quartzite, or other altered rocks; hardness, density, translucency, and laboratory testing are useful.
Field identification & locations
Common sources include California, New Zealand, British Columbia, Russia, and Afghanistan. A steel scratch test, specific-gravity measurement, and professional gemological testing can help identify it; avoid acid testing.
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