
metamorphic
Tumbled greenstone (probable serpentinite)
Serpentinite, chiefly serpentine-group minerals (Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄), possibly with chlorite, magnetite, or talc
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark green to gray-green, mottled and waxy to dull luster; typically massive with no visible crystals, hardness about 2.5–4 Mohs, and specific gravity roughly 2.5–2.7. The rounded, polished shape indicates natural abrasion or tumbling.
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Physical properties
Dark green to gray-green, mottled and waxy to dull luster; typically massive with no visible crystals, hardness about 2.5–4 Mohs, and specific gravity roughly 2.5–2.7. The rounded, polished shape indicates natural abrasion or tumbling.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks, especially peridotite, undergo hydration during metamorphism in oceanic crust or subduction zones; formation ages vary widely from Paleozoic to modern tectonic belts.
Uses & applications
Used as carving stone, architectural facing, landscaping material, and ornamental jewelry; attractive dense pieces are sold as worry stones or pendants.
Geological facts
Serpentinite commonly contains magnetite, making some pieces weakly magnetic. Its green color and veining can resemble jade, but serpentinite is generally softer and less valuable.
Field identification & locations
Common in ophiolites and tectonic belts, including California, the Appalachian region, New Zealand, and the Alps. Test cautiously: it is softer than glass and may show a white streak; definitive identification requires hardness, density, and mineralogical testing.
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