
metamorphic
Tumbled greenstone / serpentine
Serpentine-group rock, chiefly antigorite/lizardite; possibly nephrite jade or chlorite-rich greenstone
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectOlive-green, opaque, rounded and polished, with waxy to greasy luster and mottled texture. Serpentine hardness is about 2.5–4 Mohs; nephrite, if confirmed, is tougher and about 6–6.5 Mohs; specific gravity is roughly 2.5–3.0.
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Physical properties
Olive-green, opaque, rounded and polished, with waxy to greasy luster and mottled texture. Serpentine hardness is about 2.5–4 Mohs; nephrite, if confirmed, is tougher and about 6–6.5 Mohs; specific gravity is roughly 2.5–3.0.
Formation & geological history
Usually formed when ultramafic mantle rocks hydrate during metamorphism, commonly in ophiolites and subduction zones. The photograph alone cannot establish a geological age; formation may range from Paleozoic to recent tectonic settings.
Uses & applications
Used as ornamental stone, carvings, cabochons, countertops, and occasionally as a jade substitute; nephrite-quality material is used in jewelry and art objects.
Geological facts
The smooth green appearance is characteristic of serpentine-family material, but visual identification cannot reliably distinguish it from nephrite, chlorite, or other greenstones.
Field identification & locations
Commonly found in serpentinite belts worldwide, including California, New Zealand, Italy, Canada, and China. Field tests include a streak test, hardness testing, and checking for fibrous or greasy texture; avoid acid and destructive tests on valuable pieces.
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