
metamorphic
Tumbled jasper
Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), commonly with hematite/goethite and other iron oxides
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque salmon-red, brown, black, and cream coloration; dull to waxy luster; cryptocrystalline quartz with no visible cleavage and conchoidal fracture. The smooth edges indicate tumbling or natural abrasion.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; opaque salmon-red, brown, black, and cream coloration; dull to waxy luster; cryptocrystalline quartz with no visible cleavage and conchoidal fracture. The smooth edges indicate tumbling or natural abrasion.
Formation & geological history
Jasper forms when silica-rich fluids replace or cement volcanic or sedimentary material, with iron oxides producing the red-brown colors; specimens may range from Paleozoic to modern host-rock ages. Common sources include volcanic terrains and silica-rich sedimentary deposits.
Uses & applications
Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, ornamental objects, and lapidary tumbling; occasionally used as decorative stone. Typical value is modest unless unusually patterned or from a sought-after locality.
Geological facts
The dark bands and salmon patches suggest iron-rich jasper, possibly brecciated or orbicular material, but the small image does not support a precise varietal name.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its opaque multicolor pattern, quartz-like hardness, lack of cleavage, and resistance to scratching by a steel blade; a streak test is usually white to faintly colored. Common localities include India, Madagascar, Brazil, Australia, and the western United States.
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