
mineral
Tumbled milky quartz (likely iron-stained quartz)
Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectOpaque to translucent cream-white pebble with yellow-orange iron-oxide staining and a waxy to vitreous polish. Mohs hardness 7; no cleavage, conchoidal fracture; trigonal crystal structure; specific gravity about 2.65.
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Physical properties
Opaque to translucent cream-white pebble with yellow-orange iron-oxide staining and a waxy to vitreous polish. Mohs hardness 7; no cleavage, conchoidal fracture; trigonal crystal structure; specific gravity about 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Quartz formed from silica-rich fluids in veins or as a component of weathered metamorphic/igneous rocks. The rounded shape appears naturally water-worn or mechanically tumbled; iron staining developed during weathering. Exact geological age cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Common as a decorative tumbled stone, lapidary material, and inexpensive cabochon or craft stone; not usually a high-value gemstone.
Geological facts
The yellow coloration is probably limonite/goethite coating or inclusions rather than the quartz itself. A steel file should not easily scratch it, while quartz should scratch ordinary glass.
Field identification & locations
Common quartz is plausible near Agra, Uttar Pradesh, where alluvial sediments and weathered transported stones occur, though the source rock cannot be identified from this pebble alone. Test hardness and inspect a freshly chipped area for glassy fracture; acid testing is unnecessary.
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