
mineral
Tumbled quartz pebble
Quartz (SiO₂), likely colorless or milky quartz
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness 7; transparent to translucent, colorless-gray, with vitreous luster and no cleavage. It appears polished/tumbled, so natural crystal faces and fracture surfaces are absent.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness 7; transparent to translucent, colorless-gray, with vitreous luster and no cleavage. It appears polished/tumbled, so natural crystal faces and fracture surfaces are absent.
Formation & geological history
Quartz crystallizes from silica-rich igneous, metamorphic, and hydrothermal fluids; its source age cannot be determined from the image. Tumbled fragments commonly originate from quartz veins, pegmatites, or quartz-rich sediment and are mechanically polished.
Uses & applications
Used for lapidary crafts, jewelry, decorative stones, and as a collector specimen; quartz is also important industrially in glass, electronics, and abrasives.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals and exhibits conchoidal fracture. A true quartz piece should scratch ordinary glass but not be scratched by a steel knife.
Field identification & locations
Common worldwide, especially in quartz veins, pegmatites, river gravels, and beaches. Confirm with hardness, glassy luster, lack of cleavage, and a specific gravity near 2.65; the image alone cannot exclude glass.
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Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
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igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
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Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
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