
mineral
Tumbled Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, clear to milky white or pale yellow color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, specific gravity of 2.65.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, clear to milky white or pale yellow color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, specific gravity of 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Forms in a wide range of geological environments, most commonly in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. Quartz is crystallizing out of silica-rich solutions or magmas over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in jewelry, lapidary arts, decorative items, electronics (oscillator crystals), glassmaking, and abrasive materials.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust, surpassed only by feldspar. It exhibits piezoelectric properties, meaning it can generate an electrical charge in response to applied mechanical stress.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its high hardness (scratches glass), conchoidal fracture, and lack of cleavage. Tumbled specimens are frequently found in gravel bars, river beds, and commercial rock shops worldwide.
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Schist
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Metamorphic
Potassium Feldspar (Orthoclase)
Orthoclase (KAlSi3O8)
mineral