
metamorphic
Tumbled quartzite or quartz-rich river pebble
Quartzite, predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with iron-oxide and possible chlorite/epidote staining
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 7 Mohs; pale gray-white, opaque to slightly translucent, with reddish-brown and greenish surface staining; vitreous to dull luster and no obvious cleavage. The rounded shape and smooth surface indicate natural water wear or tumbling.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 7 Mohs; pale gray-white, opaque to slightly translucent, with reddish-brown and greenish surface staining; vitreous to dull luster and no obvious cleavage. The rounded shape and smooth surface indicate natural water wear or tumbling.
Formation & geological history
Likely formed when quartz-rich sandstone recrystallized under metamorphic heat and pressure, commonly during Precambrian to younger mountain-building events; the specimen was later eroded into a pebble.
Uses & applications
Used as crushed stone, aggregate, paving, and durable building material; attractive pieces are collected or polished, though this example is not typically gem-grade.
Geological facts
Quartzite commonly resists weathering better than surrounding rocks, producing rounded stream cobbles. Iron oxides create the rusty brown patches, while green coloration may reflect chlorite or epidote.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its very high hardness, granular quartz texture, lack of cleavage, and inability to scratch with a steel knife; it should scratch ordinary glass. Common in mountain belts, glacial deposits, and river gravels.
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