Rock Identifier
Tumbled quartzite or quartz-rich river pebble (Quartzite, predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with iron-oxide and possible chlorite/epidote staining) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Tumbled quartzite or quartz-rich river pebble

Quartzite, predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with iron-oxide and possible chlorite/epidote staining

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 7 Mohs; pale gray-white, opaque to slightly translucent, with reddish-brown and greenish surface staining; vitreous to dull luster and no obvious cleavage. The rounded shape and smooth surface indicate natural water wear or tumbling.

Identified More metamorphic
Explore Tumbled quartzite or quartz-rich river pebble in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness about 7 Mohs; pale gray-white, opaque to slightly translucent, with reddish-brown and greenish surface staining; vitreous to dull luster and no obvious cleavage. The rounded shape and smooth surface indicate natural water wear or tumbling.

Formation & geological history

Likely formed when quartz-rich sandstone recrystallized under metamorphic heat and pressure, commonly during Precambrian to younger mountain-building events; the specimen was later eroded into a pebble.

Uses & applications

Used as crushed stone, aggregate, paving, and durable building material; attractive pieces are collected or polished, though this example is not typically gem-grade.

Geological facts

Quartzite commonly resists weathering better than surrounding rocks, producing rounded stream cobbles. Iron oxides create the rusty brown patches, while green coloration may reflect chlorite or epidote.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its very high hardness, granular quartz texture, lack of cleavage, and inability to scratch with a steel knife; it should scratch ordinary glass. Common in mountain belts, glacial deposits, and river gravels.