
metamorphic
Tumbled quartzite (probable)
Quartzite, predominantly crystalline SiO₂
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 7 Mohs; pinkish-purple and cream coloration, caused by iron oxides or minor impurities; granular, crystalline texture and vitreous-to-dull luster. Quartzite has no cleavage, uneven fracture, and typically high durability.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 7 Mohs; pinkish-purple and cream coloration, caused by iron oxides or minor impurities; granular, crystalline texture and vitreous-to-dull luster. Quartzite has no cleavage, uneven fracture, and typically high durability.
Formation & geological history
Formed when quartz-rich sandstone was recrystallized under heat and pressure during metamorphism; individual specimens may be hundreds of millions to billions of years old. The rounded shape and smooth surface indicate human tumbling or natural abrasion.
Uses & applications
Used as aggregate, building and paving stone, architectural slabs, and decorative landscaping material; attractive pieces are sold as inexpensive lapidary or educational specimens.
Geological facts
Quartzite can resemble marble but is much harder and generally does not fizz with dilute hydrochloric acid. Purple tones may indicate iron staining or trace manganese rather than true amethyst.
Field identification & locations
Identify by testing for hardness against glass, observing abundant interlocking quartz grains, and checking for absence of carbonate fizz; common sources include metamorphic belts worldwide, especially Brazil, India, and the United States. Exact identification is uncertain from the photograph alone.
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