
mineral
Tumbled red jasper
Jasper, an opaque microcrystalline variety of quartz (SiO₂), colored chiefly by iron oxides
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; reddish-brown, opaque, with a polished glossy luster and no visible cleavage. Microcrystalline quartz; specific gravity about 2.6.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; reddish-brown, opaque, with a polished glossy luster and no visible cleavage. Microcrystalline quartz; specific gravity about 2.6.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich fluids fill or replace rock cavities and sediments; iron impurities create the red color. Jasper deposits occur in rocks of many ages.
Uses & applications
Commonly tumbled for jewelry, beads, and decorative pieces; also collected as an ornamental stone.
Geological facts
Jasper is a trade name for patterned, opaque chalcedony; its colors and markings vary with mineral impurities.
Field identification & locations
Look for a dense, opaque red stone with a smooth, waxy-to-glassy polish; common sources include India, Brazil, and the United States. The image shows a small tumbled specimen.
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